Fire | Field 2 Field

September 26, 2020September 26, 2020

Crookston Lumber Company Remains – An Exploration

Crookston Lumber Company wasn’t actually located in Crookston, Minnesota, but in Bemidji. It was a big company that processed a lot of lumber during the boom in Minnesota during the 1900s. Crookston Sawmill #1 opened up in 1903.

Lumber barons back in the second half of the 1800s poured millions of dollars into lumber claims in northern Minnesota. Can you imagine being able to pour millions of dollars into ANYTHING back during the 1800s?

Thomas Shevlin and Frank Hixon purchased several claims and a sawmill from lumber baron Thomas Barlow Walker, calling the operation the Crookston Lumber Company. They opened up 13 logging camps, with each housing as many as 100 lumberjacks.

The year 1903 was when the first sawmill took off. They opened up the lumber mill in a beautiful spot on the south shore of Lake Bemidji. The owners hired 450 mill workers and ran an around the clock operation that is said to have processed 40 million board feet of prime lumber during its first year in existence. Kind of impressive, isn’t it?

I was a little taken aback by how green Lake Bemidji was. Not sure what caused it? (Photo by Chad Smith)

Some competition came along in 1905 for the CLC in the form of the Bemidji Lumber Mill. The location sprang up on the southeast side of Lake Bemidji, so we’re taking very close to the CLC. It didn’t take long for CLC to annex the competition, buying the Bemidji Lumber Mill and naming it Crookston Sawmill #2. Went out on a creative limb, didn’t they?

The height of the operation peaked around 1910 as the Crookston Sawmill drew honors as the second-largest sawmill in the nation. However, the good times weren’t going to last much longer.

As the calendar turned to 1914, fortune took away her smile as Sawmill #1 burned right to the ground. The owners would go on to rebuild the structure soon after the incident. A few short years later, Sawmill #2 also burned to the ground, but the owners would choose not to rebuild the facility.

The end was in sight just a decade later when another fire destroyed about 24 million board feet of prime lumber on November 9, 1924. The retail value on the destroyed white pine was $750,000, an insane amount of money in the early 1900s. The truly-unfortunate piece to the story is 2,000 employees immediately found themselves with no jobs.

The end came in October of 1928 when the Crookston Lumber Mill shut down for good. As it turns out, most of the prime lumber in Minnesota had been harvested, so investors moved their operations out to the Pacific Coast.

This small site is all that remains of what once was the second-largest lumber mill in the United States. (Photo by Chad Smith)

The city of Bemidji sure made a nice little park out of the remains of a once-grand structure. I only wish we didn’t have people who felt the need to tag a building like that. While I usually admire good street art in the Twin Cities, it just doesn’t belong at a place like this. Plus, the fast-food wrappers and empty cigarette boxes don’t add much to the ambiance.

Nevertheless, I still recommend you go see the place.

I’ve seen vegetation grow in the strangest places, including up through a sandstone structure. (Photo by Chad Smith)

The Crookston Lumber Company site sits on the southern Shore of Lake Bemidji. (Photo by Chad Smith)

June 1, 2020June 1, 2020

Banning State Park and a beautiful Sunday afternoon

Banning State Park was on my radar for a Sunday afternoon hike and the day couldn’t have been much more perfect. The park is located near Sandstone, Minnesota, which is ironic because the park was once a working sandstone quarry that employed 500 workers back in the late 1800s. You can see the remnants of the old power station building as you walk down the Quarry Loop Trail.

Back in the day, people needed the sandstone for construction and, based on what I saw, there’s a lot of it even to this day. Evidently, the strength of the stone and the pink coloring were in high demand by construction companies.

The place has actually seen its share of tragedy. On September 1 of 1894, the great Hinckley forest fire swept through the area, doing a lot of damage to the quarry and the St. Paul and Duluth rail line that was serving it.

One end of the old powerhouse building that powered the Bannon Quarry, which was located
in what is now the Banning State Park near Sandstone, Minnesota. (Photo by Chad Smith)

The business got going again and by 1896, a village was established right above the quarry. It was named in honor of William L. Banning, the President of St. Paul and Duluth Railroad. The village was quickly incorporated into a town of 300 people in 1900. However, the end was in sight for the quarry.

Steel began to take over the construction industry shortly after the dawn of the new century. By 1905, all work at the quarry had come to a close.

As you can probably imagine, with that many trees close together, fires continued to be a problem, and the town of Banning basically ceased to exist in 1912. All that’s left of the quarry itself are a few weathered ruins I have pictured here and on my Facebook page (Link takes you to my photo album).

Banning State Park was officially established by the Minnesota legislature in 1963, containing more than 5,200 acres. The park was expanded a couple times over the next decades, the last coming in 1986 with total acres numbered at 6,237.

A 10-mile stretch of the Kettle River runs through the park and it is absolutely beautiful. There actually was a dam in the river at one point, but the local Sandstone community, the Department of Natural Resources, and the Pollution Control Agency came together to remove the dam back in 1995.

The interior of the old powerhouse that provided power to the old sandstone quarry in
the Banning State Park. I would love to know what it looked like when the place was
active. (Photo by Chad Smith)

If you like to ride the rapids, you’ll have options up at Banning State Park. The Kettle River includes five pretty spectacular rapids, including Blueberry Slide, Mother’s Delight, Dragon’s Tooth, Little Banning and Hell’s Gate. The Minnesota DNR website says those rapids will give you one of the most challenging whitewater experiences in the state.

It’s beautiful up there. I was totally shocked at the piles and piles of sandstone that are still there to this day. Park workers carved trails directly through several sandstone walls and I bet that took a ton of time to do properly. I’ll admit, the sandstone was fun to climb on but if you aren’t wearing boots, it gets a little slippery. Call it a lesson learned.

Sandstone everywhere. This was out in front of what was the stone cutting shed, according
to the park sign. (Photo by Chad Smith)

You can get a map at the park entrance and it costs just seven dollars for a day pass, which I thought was a really good deal. I will tell you that you need to stay on the Quarry Loop Trail if you want to see the old buildings. The signs refer to the Quarry Loop Trail as the “self guided” trail on signs along the way. I’ll warn you and say the trails get a little confusing if you aren’t paying attention and don’t have your map.

Another lesson learned.

I was hoping to see a little wildlife but the best I could do was a woodchuck that ran across my path. Oh well. Make sure you take bug spray. You’ll need it!

Seriously? We needed to tag this building all the way up north? Come on, people. (Photo
by Chad Smith)

The Power House. Sounds like a great name for a restaurant, doesn’t it? (Photo by Chad
Smith)

April 10, 2020April 10, 2020

Mill ruins explore in Hastings, Minnesota

Mill ruins are so much fun to explore. Minnesota seems to have its share of these old buildings scattered around the state. Time to Explore Minnesota. We’ve all seen or heard the commercials from time to time, haven’t we?

Well, as I’ve unfortunately had a little more free time lately (thanks COVID-19), I’ve taken that commercial a little more to heart than I have in the past. And yes, I’m keeping socially distant. Instead of feet, my distance between me and other carbon-based lifeforms stretches for miles, okay?

After exploring an abandoned farm that didn’t have much left to it, I was off to Hastings next to see their Old Mill Park. That kind of thing is even more interesting to me after spending a couple days poking around Mill Ruins Park in the Twin Cities. While this one wasn’t as big as Mill Ruins Park, the history was just as interesting.

It turns out this is all that’s left of the old Ramsey Mill in Hastings, built back in the mid-1800s. My first thought as I was walking down the path to the old structures was “man they’re tall!” And I was more right than I first knew. The old mill was no less than four stories tall. Alexander Ramsey and Dr. Thomas Foster built it right next to the Vermillion River.

The big structure was called a “grist” mill. What that means is it ground cereal grains into flour and what were called “middlings.” Those are the parts that aren’t flour. Middlings are a good source of protein, fiber, phosphorus, and other nutrients. People use them to produce foods like pasta, breakfast cereals, puddings, and couscous for humans, as well as fodder for livestock and pets. How about that? You and I learned something today. I didn’t know what middlings were either.

It’s interesting that Ramsey actually sold his interest in the business in 1877 but the place still retained his name. The mill would operate for another two decades before a fire broke out in late 1894. A Wiki article says it unfortunately may have been arson. It was really too bad because the mill had just cranked up its production to 125 barrels a day, higher than it had ever done before.

The Ramsey Mill was hit by a fire in 1894. While there isn’t much of the physical structure left, there’s still a lot of history there. (Photo by Chad Smith)

I don’t actually know when it shut down officially. The oldest photo I could find online was in 1902, when folks in Hastings were already calling it the “Ramsey Mill Ruins.”

As I was leaving the Old Mill Park, I glanced off to the right and saw the most remarkable little tree that seems to be growing right out of the end of the overhang. Those trees can grow in the strangest places, can’t they?

October 18, 2019October 18, 2019

Fire prevention; Are you ready for an emergency?

Fire prevention is a perfect topic that should be top of mind as the winter gets ever closer. We’re all gonna spend more time inside soon. Accidents happen. Are you ready? Here’s a video to warm you up.. it’s only 92 seconds. Take a look.

Ever thought about what would happen if a fire broke out in your home? The recent National Fire Prevention Week means it’s a perfect time to consider the options, such as how to get out of each room in your house if a fire starts? This year’s theme for National Fire Prevention Week is “Not Every Hero Wears A Cape. Plan and Practice Your Escape.”

“National Fire Prevention Week is a perfect time to remind people to think about fire safety, especially as we get closer to winter,” said Rushford Volunteer Fire Department Chief Chad Rasmussen. “Let’s do things like check the smoke alarms, make sure our furnaces are clean, and anything else that would make our homes a little safer.

“People are using their furnaces more in the wintertime, they’re using their wood stoves, and too much snow can block dryer vents,” he added. “There’s a lot of things to keep in mind when people are ‘boxed in’ more during the winter.”

Other preventative steps include keeping chimneys swept and moving snow away from gas meters. Keep space heaters away from things like curtains or blankets that could easily catch fire if the heater happens to tip over accidentally.

Rasmussen said people tend to downplay their chances of having a fire break out in their house. “They really do think it’s never going to happen to them,” he said. “If you aren’t prepared for it, the worst things usually happen. People lose their lives. You could be out of your home. The way we’re building our homes these days makes them burn a lot quicker than they did in the past.”

He said the best way to prepare for a possible fire is to practice an escape plan. People tend to think escape plans are for families with children but that’s not the case. Even someone who lives alone needs an escape plan to get out of their house safely.

“You could be downstairs doing something and a fire breaks out upstairs from a space heater that tipped over,” Rasmussen said. “You need to know how to get out of there as soon as possible. Have a practice fire drill every month or two with everyone in the house. People tend to panic when a fire starts. Make sure what you have to do to escape is drilled into everyone in the house.”

It’s important to have a meeting place picked out that everyone knows ahead of time so you can account for those people in the house. That way, when the fire department does get there, they’ll know right away if they need to check for someone in the house.

The National Fire Protection Association points out that in a fire, people may have as little as one to two minutes to escape safely after the smoke alarm sounds. Escape planning and practice can help make the most of the time you have to get out safely.

“Fire doesn’t care who you are, it’s going to take from you,” Rasmussen said. “It doesn’t matter if you’re male or female, an adult or child, it will take everything from you. Be prepared.”